Parizvino, pane 39 makambani ari Geological basa dhipatimendi rweUkraine, pakati payo 13 vari mabhizimisi zvakananga pasi hurumende zvakananga kuita mutsetse wokutanga pevhu resource kuongorora.Yakawanda yeindasitiri yakaremara mitezo nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemari uye kusagadzikana kwehupfumi.Kuti zvigadzirise mamiriro acho ezvinhu, Hurumende yeUkraine yakapa Mitemo pamusoro pekushandurwa kweGeological and Underground Resources Exploration sector, iyo yakagadza mutemo wakabatana pamusoro pekugadzirisazve chikamu uye kuongorora, kushandiswa nekuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa zvepasi pevhu.Inotaura zvakajeka kuti kunze kwekunge mabhizinesi gumi nematatu ekutanga ehurumende anoongorora acharamba ari ehurumende, mamwe makambani achashandurwa kuita majoint-stock enterprises, ayo anogona kushandurwazve kuita akasiyana siyana ezvibatanidzwa zvehupfumi zvevaridzi, kusanganisira kunze kwenyika- mabhizinesi akagovaniswa kana mabhizinesi evatorwa zvachose;Kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwezvimiro uye shanduko yemaindasitiri, aimbova masekete anoshandurwa kuita masangano matsva ekugadzira nekushanda, nekudaro kuwana mari kubva kune ese ari maviri mabhajeti uye ekunze nzira;Gadzirisai indasitiri, bvisa matara e manejimendi, uye kuderedza manejimendi kuderedza mutengo.
Parizvino, mabhizinesi anopfuura zviuru zviviri muchikamu chemigodhi yeUkraine ari kushandisa nekugadzirisa madhipoziti epasi pevhu.Soviet Union isati yaparara, 20 muzana yevashandi veUkraine yaishanda mumabhizimisi emigodhi, ichivimbisa inopfuura 80 muzana yezviwanikwa zvenyika yacho, 48 muzana yemari inowanwa nenyika yakabva mumigodhi, uye 30-35 muzana yematura ayo emari yekunze. yakabva kumigodhi yepasi pevhu.Ikozvino kuderera kwehupfumi uye kushaikwa kwemari yekugadzira muUkraine kuri kuita hunyanzvi muindasitiri yekuongorora, uye zvakatonyanya pakuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemigodhi muindasitiri yemigodhi.
Muna Kukadzi 1998, 80th anniversary yeGeological Exploration Bureau yeUkraine yakaburitsa data inoratidza kuti: Huwandu hwenzvimbo dzemigodhi muUkraine i667, mhando dzemigodhi dzinenge makumi mapfumbamwe nemana, kusanganisira nhamba huru yemaminerari emhando dzinodiwa mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.Nyanzvi muUkraine dzakaisa kukosha kwemamineral deposits pasi pevhu pa $ 7.5 trillion.Asi nyanzvi dzekumavirira dzinoisa kukosha kwenzvimbo dzepasi pevhu dzeUkraine kudarika $11.5 trillion.Sekureva kwemukuru weUkraine's State Geological Resources Management Committee, ongororo iyi inyanzvi inochengetedza.
Goridhe neSilver Mining muUkraine yakatanga muna 1997 ne500 kg yegoridhe uye 1,546 kg yesirivha yakacherwa munzvimbo yeMuzhyev.Mubatanidzwa weUkraine-Russian wakabva wachera 450 kg yegoridhe pamugodhi weSavynansk mukupera kwa1998.
Hurumende inoronga kugadzira matani gumi nerimwe egoridhe pagore.Kuti tizadzise chinangwa ichi, Ukraine inoda kuunza zvishoma isu $ 600 miriyoni yekudyara muchikamu chekutanga, uye gore regore muchikamu chechipiri richasvika 22-25 matani.Chinetso chikuru ikozvino kushaikwa kwekudyara muchikamu chekutanga.Matura akawanda akapfuma munharaunda yeTranscarpathian kumadokero kweUkraine akaonekwa aine avhareji yemagiramu 5,6 egoridhe patani imwe chete yematombo, nepo zvakanaka zvingava nemagiramu 8,9 egoridhe patani imwe chete yematombo.
Maererano nehurongwa, Ukraine yakatoita tsvakurudzo munzvimbo yeMysk yemigodhi muOdessa uye nzvimbo yekuchera migodhi yeBobrikov muDonetsk.Mugodhi weBobrikov inzvimbo diki ine goridhe rinofungidzirwa kuti rinosvika 1,250 kilograms uye yakapihwa rezenisi rekushandisa.
Oiri uye gasi Oiri uye gasi dhipoziti yeUkraine inonyanya kuiswa mujinga mecarpathian kumadokero, kuderera kweDonetsk-Dnipropetrovsk kumabvazuva uye Gungwa Dzvuku uye sherufu yeGungwa azov.The yepamusorosoro pagore kugadzirwa aiva mamiriyoni 14,2 matani muna 1972. Ukraine ane zvishoma airatidza chicherwa zviwanikwa kupa ayo mafuta uye gasi.Ukraine inofungidzirwa kuva ine matani ane mabhiriyoni 4,9 emafuta akachengetedzwa, asi matani mabhiriyoni 1,2 chete akawanikwa akagadzirira kutorwa.Vamwe vanoda kumwe kuongorora.Maererano nenyanzvi dzeUkrainian, kushomeka kwemafuta uye gasi, huwandu hwemafuta ekuchengetedza uye chiyero chehunyanzvi hwekutsvagisa haisi nyaya dzinokurumidzira panguva ino, dambudziko guru nderekuti havagone kubviswa.Panyaya yesimba rekushandisa simba, Kunyange Ukraine isiri pakati penyika dzisina hupfumi kushandisa simba, yakarasikirwa ne65% kusvika 80% yekugadzirwa kwayo kwemafuta uye kushandiswa kweminda yayo yemafuta.Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuvandudza iyo tekinoroji level uye kutsvaga-yepamusoro nhanho yekudyidzana.Parizvino, Ukraine yakasangana nemamwe makuru makuru eindasitiri yekune dzimwe nyika, asi chibvumirano chekupedzisira chekubatana chichafanira kumirira kuunzwa kwemutemo wenyika yeUkraine, kunyanya kujekeswa kwakajeka kwemazwi ekukamurwa kwechigadzirwa.Maererano neUkraine geological ongororo yebhajeti, kana iwe uchida kuwana mafuta uye gasi zvicherwa zvemigodhi muUkraine, bhizinesi rinofanirwa kutanga rakaisa $700 miriyoni yekuongorora zvicherwa, iyo yakajairika migodhi uye kugadzirisa inoda mabhiriyoni matatu pagore - $4 bhiriyoni. yekuyerera kwemari, kusanganisira kuchera kwega kwega tsime kunoda kanenge 900 miriyoni ndiyo yaive investment.
Uranium Uranium inyanzvi yepasi pevhu reUkraine, iyo inofungidzirwa neInternational Atomic Energy Agency kuve nenzvimbo yechishanu yakakura kwazvo pasirese.
Yaichimbova Soviet Union migodhi yeuranium yakawanda iri muUkraine.Muna 1944, boka rekuongorora geological rinotungamirirwa naLavlinko rakachera dhipoziti yekutanga yeuranium muUkraine kuchengetedza uranium yebhomba reatomu rekutanga reSoviet Union.Mushure memakore ekudzidzira kwemigodhi, tekinoroji yekuchera Uranium muUkraine yasvika padanho repamusoro.Pakazosvika 1996, migodhi yeuranium yakanga yadzoka kusvika muna 1991.
Kucherwa nekugadziriswa kweuranium muUkraine kunoda kukosha kwemari, asi chinonyanya kukosha kudyidzana kweRussia neKazakhstan mukupfumisa uranium uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvine chekuita nekupfumisa uranium.
Zvimwe zvicherwa zvinoisa mhangura: Parizvino Hurumende yeUkraine yakakoka matende ekuongorora pamwe nekushandiswa kwemugodhi wemhangura weZhilov muThe Voloen Oblast.Ukraine yakakwezva vekunze vakawanda nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kwepamusoro uye kunaka kwemhangura, uye hurumende inoronga kutengesa migodhi yemhangura yeUkraine pamisika yekunze yakadai seNew York neLondon.
Madhaimondi: Kana Ukraine ikakwanisa kuisa mari inosvika miriyoni makumi maviri ehryvnia pagore, ichakurumidza kunge iine madhaimondi anoyevedza ega.Asi hapana mari yakadaro ikozvino.Kana pasina mari kwenguva yakareba, inogona kucherwa nevashambadziri vekunze.
Iron ore: Zvinoenderana nero gore rekuvandudza hupfumi chirongwa cheUkraine, panosvika 2010 Ukraine ichawana zvinopfuura 95% kuzvikwanira muzvigadzirwa zvesimbi nesimbi kugadzirwa, uye mari yekunze ichasvika mabhiriyoni mana ~ 5 bhiriyoni DOLLAR.
Panyaya yehurongwa hwekuchera migodhi, ikozvino inonyanya kukosha kuUkraine ndeyekuenderera mberi nekutsvaga nekuongorora kuti uone zvakachengetwa.Zvikurukuru zvinosanganisira: goridhe, chromium, mhangura, tin, lead uye mamwe asiri-ferrous simbi nematombo, phosphorus uye zvisingawanzo zvinhu, nezvimwe. vhoriyamu yekutumira kunze ne1.5 kusvika ka2, uye kuderedza huwandu hwekunze ne60 kusvika 80 muzana, nokudaro kuderedza zvakanyanya kushomeka kwekutengeserana.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-08-2022