Kuchera sando yepamusoro inzira inoshandiswa nevakawanda mumigodhi, kuvaka, nekuchera maindasitiri.Iyi nzira inoshandisa maturusi epamusoro ekuchera nyundo kuendesa kurova kwepamusoro-soro padombo, zvichikonzera kuchera kwakanaka uye kunobudirira.Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mashandisirwo akasiyana epamusoro nyundo yekuchera maturusi uye kukosha kwawo mumaindasitiri akasiyana.
1. Indasitiri yeMigodhi:
Maturusi ekuchera nyundo epamusoro anoita basa rakakosha muindasitiri yezvicherwa, kunyanya mumabasa emigodhi yepasi pevhu.Zvishandiso izvi zvinoshandiswa kuchera maburi ekuputika kwezvinoputika, izvo zvinobatsira mukuchera zvicherwa uye ores.Kumhanya kwepamusoro kwekuchera uye kurongeka kwematurusi epamusoro ekuchera nyundo anoita kuti zvive zvakanakira zvikumbiro zvemigodhi, kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwakanyanya uye mutengo-unoshanda.
2. Indasitiri yeKuvaka:
Muindasitiri yekuvaka, maturusi ekuchera nyundo epamusoro anowanzo shandiswa kumabasa akasiyana siyana, senge kuchera hwaro, kurovera, uye kuisirwa anchor.Zvishandiso izvi zvinopa simba rinodiwa uye nemazvo ekuchera mumhando dzakasiyana dzevhu nematombo, zvichibvumira zvirongwa zvekuvaka zvinobudirira uye zvakatsiga.Zvingave zvekuvaka mabhiriji, tunnel, kana zvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro, maturusi ekuchera nyundo epamusoro akakosha kuti uwane mhedzisiro inodiwa.
3. Indasitiri yekuchera zvicherwa:
Kuchera kunosanganisira kuchera matombo chaiwo, matombo, kana jecha kubva pasi.Maturusi ekuchera nyundo epamusoro anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabasa ekuchera kugadzira maburi ekuputika kwematombo.Iko kurongeka uye kukwirira kwekupinda kwezvishandiso izvi kunovimbisa kushanda uye kudzorwa kuchera, zvichikonzera kudhirowa kwakanyanya kwezvinhu.Maturusi epamusoro ekuchera nyundo anoshandiswawo kutyora kechipiri kuti awedzere kubereka mumabasa ekuchera.
4. Geotechnical Engineering:
Maturusi epamusoro ekuchera nyundo anowana akakosha mashandisirwo mumapurojekiti einjiniya geotechnical.Zvishandiso izvi zvinoshandiswa pakuongorora nzvimbo, sampling yevhu, uye kusimbisa pasi.Kugona kupinda mukati meivhu rakasiyana-siyana uye maumbirwo ematombo kunoita kuti maturusi epamusoro ekuchera nyundo akoshese muinjiniya yegeotechnical, ichipa data rakakosha rekugadzira nheyo, madziro ekuchengeta, uye zvimwe zvimiro.
Maturusi ekuchera nyundo epamusoro akasandura mashandiro ekuchera mumaindasitiri akasiyana.Kuita kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana, kumhanya, uye kurongeka kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kumigodhi, kuvaka, kuchera, uye geotechnical engineering mapurojekiti.Sezvo tekinoroji ichienderera mberi, maturusi ekuchera nyundo epamusoro anotarisirwa kuwedzera kushanda nesimba uye kubudirira mumaindasitiri aya.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-07-2023