Chibooreso chedombo chishandiso chinoshandiswa kuchera matombo zvakananga.Yaiboora makomba mumatombo kuti zvinoputika zviputike nepadombo kuti zvipedze kuchera kana mamwe mabasa okugadzira matombo.Mukuwedzera, iyo drill inogona kushandiswa semuparadzi kuputsa zvidimbu zvakaoma zvakadai sekrete.Maererano nemanyuko azvo emagetsi, zvibooresa zvematombo zvinogona kukamurwa kuva marudzi mana: mapneumatic rock drills, macombustion rock drills, electric rock drills uye hydraulic rock drills.
The basic classification
Pneumatic type
Pneumatic piston inosundwa nemhepo yakamanikidzwa muhumburumbira kumberi, kuitira kuti simbi chisel rock, inonyanya kushandiswa.
electrodynamic
Iyo mota yemagetsi kuburikidza ne crank yekubatanidza tsvimbo inofambiswa nesando inokanganisa simbi, chisel dombo.Uye kushandiswa kwepoda yekuburitsa nzira yekuburitsa marara ematombo, injini yekupisa yemukati uchishandisa musimboti, kuburikidza nemafuta epeturu kutyaira piston inokanganisa simbi brazing, chisel rock.Inokodzera nzvimbo yekuvaka isina magetsi uye gasi sosi.
hydraulic
Hydraulic type inovimba ne hydraulic pressure kuburikidza neinert gasi uye kukanganisa muviri kukanganisa simbi, chisel rock.Mashandiro ezvibooreso izvi anomanikidza simbi kuti itenderere Engiro neinotenderedza dhiri parwendo rwekudzoka, kuitira kuti musoro wechibhorani uchinje nzvimbo uye urambe uchitsemura dombo.Kuburikidza nemafuta edhiziri anoputika kutyaira piston inokanganisa simbi brazing, saka inoenderera inokanganisa uye kutenderera, uye kushandiswa kwehupfu yekuburitsa nzira yekuburitsa tsvina yematombo, inogona kucherwa gomba.
Kupisa kwemukati
Iyo yemukati yekupisa drill haidi kushandura zvikamu zvemukati zvemusoro, asi inongoda kufambisa mubato sezvinodiwa kuti ushande.Nekushanda kuri nyore, kuchengetedza nguva yakawanda, kuchengetedza kwevashandi, nekumhanya kwechisel, hunhu hwepamusoro.Makomba ekucheresa padombo anogona kudzika pasi, akachinjika kusvika pasi pe45° kudzika pasi kusvika pakadzika pakadzika kusvika pamamita matanhatu.Hazvina mhosva mumakomo marefu, pasi rakati sandara, zvisinei mu40 ° kupisa kana minus 40 ° nzvimbo inotonhora inogona kushanda, muchina une huwandu hwakasiyana hwekuchinjika.
Iyo yemukati combustion rock drill inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumigodhi, kuvaka, simende mugwagwa wepamusoro, asphalt mugwagwa wepamusoro uye mamwe marudzi ekutsemuka, kupwanya, tamping, foshoro uye mamwe mabasa, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumigodhi, kuvaka, kurwisa moto, kuongorora geological, kuvaka migwagwa. , kuchera, kuvaka, national defense engineering.
Nheyo yekushanda ye
Chibooreso chedombo chinoshanda pamusimboti wekupwanya.Paunenge uchishanda, piston inoita yakakwira frequency kudzoreredza kufamba uye inoramba ichikanganisa muswe webrazing.Pasi pekuita kwesimba rekuita, kabhiti kakapinza kakaita wedge kanopwanya dombo uye kuripinza pakadzika, kuumba indentation.Mushure mekunge piston yadzoka, solder inoshandura imwe Angle, uye piston inoenda mberi.Kana piston inokanganisa muswe webrazing zvakare, notch nyowani inoumbwa.Dombo rakaita sefan pakati pemapendekete maviri anogerwa nechikamu chakachinjika chesimba rinogadzirwa nemusoro wekuboora.Iyo piston inoramba ichikanganisa muswe webrazing, uye inoramba ichipinza mweya wakamanikidzwa kana mvura yakamanikidzwa kubva pakati pegomba resimbi yekubhuroka, ichiburitsa rock slag kubva mugomba, kureva, kugadzira gomba rakatenderera rehumwe kudzika.
Maitiro ekushanda
1. Usati wachera, tarisa kutendeseka uye kutenderera kwezvikamu zvose (kusanganisira rock drill, tsigiro kana rock drill trolley), wedzera mafuta anodiwa ekuzora, tarisa kana mugwagwa wemhepo, nzira yemvura yakatsetseka, uye kana imwe neimwe yekubatanidza yakasimba.
2, pedyo nekushanda chiso kugogodza rubatsiro kubvunza pamusoro, ndiko kuti, tarisa denga uye mativi maviri pedyo nekushanda chiso chedombo mhenyu, dombo repaini, uye ita kurapwa kwakakodzera.
3, kushanda kumeso kwakatsetseka gomba chinzvimbo, kusvika kusati kwayera kudhirowa kwedombo, kudzivirira kutsvedza kana kufambisa gomba.
4. Dry drilling inorambidzwa zvachose.Kuchera mvura kunofanira kutevedzerwa.Pakuvhura gomba, mhanya nekumhanya kwakaderera kutanga, wozoboora nekumhanya kwakazara mushure mekuboora kumwe kudzika.
5. Vashandi veDrill drill havabvumirwi kupfeka magirovhosi.
6. Paunenge uchishandisa kuchera gumbo remhepo, tinofanira kubhadhara kune kumira kwakamira uye nzvimbo.Hatifanire kuvimba nekumanikidzwa kwemuviri, uye hatifanirwe kumira pasi pechibhorani pamberi pechibooreso kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekuputsika.
7. Kana ruzha rusina kujairika runowanikwa mukuchera uye kuburitsa mvura isina kujairika, muchina unofanirwa kuvharwa kuti uongororwe uye chikonzero chinofanirwa kuwanikwa uye kubviswa kusati kwaenderera mberi.
8. Paunenge uchibuda muchibooreso kana kutsiva chibooreso, chibooreso chinogona kumhanya zvishoma nezvishoma.Teerera kune chinzvimbo chechibooreso kuti udzivise kudonha otomatiki kubva pachibooro uye kukuvadza vanhu, uye kuvhara gasi redunhu nenguva.
9. Paunenge uchishandisa chibooreso chegumbo remhepo, kumusoro kunofanira kubatwa zvakasimba kudzivirira kumusoro kubva pakutsvedza uye kukuvadza.
10. Bata chibooreso paunenge uchishandisa chibooreso chedombo chepamusoro kudzikisa tsigiro, kuitira kuti chibooreso chingodonha chikakuvadza vanhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-04-2022