Ukraine iri kumabvazuva kweEurope nemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.Ukraine ndiyo yechitatu pasi rose mutengesi wezviyo, ine mukurumbira se "breadbasket of Europe".Indasitiri yaro uye zvekurima zvakasimukira, uye indasitiri inorema inoita basa guru muindasitiri iyi
01. Nhoroondo Yenyika
Mari: Hryvnia (Curency code: UAH, mari chiratidzo ₴)
Kodhi yenyika: UKR
Mutauro wepamutemo: Ukrainian
International nharaunda kodhi: +380
Zita rekambani suffix: TOV
Exclusive domain name suffix: com.ua
Huwandu hwevanhu: 44 miriyoni (2019)
GDP pamunhu: $3,670 (2019)
Nguva: Ukraine iri maawa mashanu kumashure kweChina
Nzira yemugwagwa: Ramba uri kurudyi
02. Mawebhusaiti Makuru
Injini yekutsvaga: www.google.com.ua (No.1)
Nhau: www.ukrinform.ua (No. 10)
Vhidhiyo webhusaiti: http://www.youtube.com (nzvimbo yechitatu)
E-commerce chikuva: http://www.aliexpress.com (12th)
Portal: http://www.bigmir.net (n. 17)
Ongorora: iyo iri pamusoro chiyero ndiyo chinzvimbo chepeji maonero emawebhusaiti epamba
Social platforms
Instagram (Nhamba. 15)
Facebook (Nhamba.32)
Twitter (Nhamba.49)
Linkedin (Nhamba. 52)
Ongorora: iyo iri pamusoro chiyero ndiyo chinzvimbo chepeji maonero emawebhusaiti epamba
04. Zvishandiso zvekukurukurirana
Skype
Mutumwa(Facebook)
05. Network zvishandiso
Ukraine bhizinesi ruzivo rwemubvunzo chishandiso: https://portal.kyckr.com/companySearch.aspx
Ukraine mari yekuchinjana mutengo mubvunzo: http://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/
Ukraine import tariff ruzivo kubvunza: http://sfs.gov.ua/en/custom-clearance/subjects-of-foreign-economic-activity/rates-of-import-and-export-duty/import-duty/
06. Zviratidziro Zvikuru
ODESSA Ukraine maritime exhibitions (ODESSA) : gore negore, gore negore muna Gumiguru muguta reODESSA rakaitwa, ODESSA Ukraine ODESSA yepasi rose maritime show ndiyo chete yepasirese maritime kuratidzwa, Ukraine uye kumabvazuva kweEurope yechipiri yakakura maritime kuratidzwa, zvigadzirwa zvekuratidzira zvinonyanya kukosha kemikari mbishi zvinhu, petrochemical industry, plastic processing, catalyst, etc
Kiev Furniture and Wood Machinery Exhibition (LISDEREVMASH) : Inoitwa gore negore muKiev munaGunyana, ndiyo huru uye inonyanya kuzivikanwa yekutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda muUkraine yemasango, matanda uye fenicha indasitiri.Zvigadzirwa zvinoratidzwa zvinonyanya kugadzira michina yemapuranga, zvishongedzo uye maturusi, zvikamu zvakajairwa uye zvinhu zvehuni kugadzira michina, nezvimwe.
Ukraine Roadtech Expo: inoitwa gore rega rega munaNovember muKiev.Zvigadzirwa zvekuratidzira zvinonyanya mwenje wekuvhenekesa mumigwagwa, mwenje wenzira yekudzora mwenje, mambure ekudzivirira, manhole anovhara, nezvimwe.
Iyo Mining World Ukraine Exhibition inoitwa gore negore muKiev muna Gumiguru.Ndiyo chete yepasirese Mining midziyo, yakakosha tekinoroji uye kudhirowa, yevasungwa uye yekufambisa tekinoroji kuratidzwa muUkraine.Zvigadzirwa zvinoratidzwa zvinonyanya kucherechedzwa tekinoroji, mineral processing, mineral smelting tekinoroji zvichingodaro
Ukraine Kiev Electric Power Exhibition (Elcom) : kamwe chete pagore, inoitwa muna Chivabvu gore rega rega muKiev, Ukraine Kiev Magetsi Power kuratidzwa Elcom ndiyo yakakura-yemagetsi emagetsi eUkraine uye mamwe masimba ekuratidzira, zvigadzirwa zvekuratidzira zvakanyanya waya dzemagetsi, materminal, insulation. zvinhu, alloy yemagetsi uye zvichingodaro
Dhizaini Kurarama Tsika: Inoitwa gore rega rega munaGunyana muKiev, Ukraine, iyo Dhizaini Yekugara Tendency iratidziro yakakura-yemba yekumba muUkraine.Chiratidziro ichi chakanangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemachira epamba, zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza zvemachira nemachira ekushongedza, anosanganisira machira, machira emubhedha, zvekurara nemamatiresi.
KyivBuild Ukraine Building Materials Exhibition (KyivBuild) : kamwe chete pagore, yakaitwa munaFebruary wega wega muKiev, kuratidzwa muUkraine zvinhu zvekuvaka indasitiri ine chinzvimbo chinotungamira, ndiyo indasitiri yemamiriro ekunze, zvigadzirwa zvekuratidzira zvinonyanya pendi, gonhi uye hwindo zvinhu, sirin'i zvinhu. , midziyo yekuvaka nezvimwe zvakadaro
Ukraine Kiev Agricultural Exhibition (Agro) : kamwe chete pagore, inoitwa muKiev muna Chikumi gore rega rega, zvigadzirwa zvekuratidzira zvinonyanya kuvaka danga remombe, kuberekesa zvipfuwo uye kupfuya, midziyo yepurazi yezvipfuyo, nezvimwe.
07. Zviteshi zvikuru
Odessa Port: Icho chakakosha chekutengeserana chiteshi cheUkraine uye chiteshi chikuru pamhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kweBlack Sea.Iyo inenge 18km kubva panhandare yendege uye ine ndege dzinogara dzichienda kunzvimbo dzese dzepasi.Zvinhu zvikuru zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika mafuta asina kukora, marasha, donje nemichina, uye zvinhu zvikuru zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zviyo, shuga, huni, makushe nezvimwe zvinhu.
Illychevsk Port: Ndiyo imwe yezviteshi zvikuru zveUkraine.Zvinhu zvikuru zvekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvakawanda, kutakura zvinhu uye kutakura zvinhu.Munguva yezororo, mabasa anogona kurongwa sezvinodiwa, asi nguva yakawedzerwa inobhadharwa
Nikolayev: Chiteshi chengarava chekumaodzanyemba kweUkraine kumabvazuva kweRwizi Usnibge muUkraine
08. Zvimiro zvemusika
The chikuru maindasitiri sectors rweUkraine vari avhiyesheni, aerospace, metallurgy, michina kugadzira, shipbuilding, makemikari indasitiri, etc.
Inozivikanwa se "breadbasket yeEurope", Ukraine ndiyo yechitatu pasi rose kutengesa zviyo kunze uye mutengesi mukuru wemafuta ezuva.
Ukraine ine vashandi vane ruzivo rwakanyanya, pakati peiyo nhamba yese yevashandi veIT iri pachishanu pasirese
Ukraine ine zvifambiso zviri nyore, ine 4 mikoto yekufambisa inoenda kuEurope uye yakanakisa zviteshi zvakatenderedza Gungwa Dzvuku.
Ukraine yakapfuma muzviwanikwa, ine iron ore uye marasha matura ari pakati pepamusoro penyika
09. Shanyira
Famba usati wakakosha chekutarisa: http://www.ijinge.cn/checklist-before-international-business-trip/
Mubvunzo wemamiriro ekunze: http://www.guowaitianqi.com/ua.html
Chengetedzo dzekuchengetedza: Ukraine yakachengeteka, asi hurumende yeUkraine iri kuita kurwisa magandanga munzvimbo dzekumabvazuva kweDonetsk neLuhansk, uko mamiriro ezvinhu anoramba asina kugadzikana uye zvivakwa zvakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya.Dzivisa nzvimbo idzi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira
Kugadziriswa kweVisa: Kune marudzi matatu emavhiza ekuUkraine, anoti vhiza yekufambisa (B), vhiza yenguva pfupi (C) uye vhiza yenguva refu (D).Pakati pavo, iyo yakanyanya nguva yekugara yenguva pfupi yekupinda vhiza ndeye 90 mazuva, uye yakaunganidzwa nguva yekugara muUkraine mukati memazuva 180 haigone kudarika mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe.Visa yenguva refu inowanzoshanda kwemazuva makumi mana nemashanu.Iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuHofisi yeImmigration kuti unopedzisa magwaro ekugara mukati memazuva makumi mana nemashanu ekupinda.Webhusaiti yekushandisa ndeye http://evisa.mfa.gov.ua
Sarudzo dzendege: Ukraine International Airlines yakavhura ndege dzakananga pakati peKiev neBeijing, nekuwedzera, Beijing inogona zvakare kusarudza kuenda kuKiev kuburikidza neIstanbul, Dubai nedzimwe nzvimbo.Kiev Brispol International Airport (http://kbp.aero/) inenge 35 km kubva kudhorobha reKiev uye inogona kudzorerwa nebhazi kana tekisi.
Cherechedzo pakupinda: Munhu wega wega anopinda kana kubuda muUkraine anotenderwa kutakura zvisingapfuure zviuru gumi zvemaeuro (kana imwe mari yakaenzana) mumari, inodarika zviuru gumi zvemaeuro zvinofanirwa kuziviswa.
Railway: Zvifambiso zvechitima zvinotora nzvimbo yekutanga pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzekufambisa muUkraine, uye inoita basa rakakosha mukufambisa kweUkraine uye kune dzimwe nyika.Akakosha njanji hub maguta anoti: Kiev, Lviv, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Uye Zaporoge.
Chitima: Nzira iri nyore yekutenga matikiti echitima muUkraine iri pawebhusaiti yeUkraine Railway Ticketing Center, www.vokzal.kiev.ua.
Kuroja mota: Rezinesi rekutyaira reChinese harigone kushandiswa zvakananga muUkraine.Mota dzeUkraine dzinofanirwa kutyaira kurudyi, saka dzinofanirwa kuteerera mitemo yemigwagwa
Kuchengetedzwa kwehotera: http://www.booking.com
Plug zvinodiwa: maviri-pini kutenderera plug, yakajairika voltage 110V
Webhusaiti yeChinese Embassy muUkraine iri http://ua.china-embassy.org/chn/.Nhamba yekukurumidzira yeEmbassy ndeye +38-044-2534688
10. Kurukurai misoro
Borscht: Inogona kuwanikwa mumaresitorendi ekumadokero, asi pasi pezita reChinese, borscht, borscht ndiro yechinyakare yekuUkraine ndiro yakatanga kuUkraine.
Vodka: Ukraine inozivikanwa se "nyika yekunwa", vodka iwaini yakakurumbira muUkraine, inozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba rayo uye kuravira kwakasiyana.Pakati pavo, vodka ine chili flavour inotungamira kutengesa muUkraine
Nhabvu: Nhabvu ndeimwe yemitambo inonyanya kufarirwa muUkraine, uye timu yenhabvu yeUkraine isimba idzva munhabvu yeEurope neyekunze.Mushure memikana miviri yakarasika muFIFA World Cup ™ qualifiers, timu yenhabvu yeUkraine yakakwira kuenda ku2006 World Cup uye yakazosvika mufainari kekutanga.
Hagia Sophia: Iyo Hagia Sophia iri paVorodymyrska Street muKiev.Yakavakwa muna 1037 uye ndiyo yakakurumbira kathedral muUkraine.Iyo yakanyorwa senyika yekuvaka nhoroondo uye tsika chengetedzo nehurumende yeUkraine
Crafts: Mhizha dzeUkraine dzinozivikanwa nezvisikwa zvadzo zvakaitwa nemaoko, sembatya dzakarukwa nemaoko, zvidhori zvechinyakare zvakagadzirwa nemaoko uye mabhokisi ane lacquered.
11. Mazororo makuru
Ndira 1: Gore Idzva reGregory
Ndira 7: Zuva reKisimusi yeOrthodox
Ndira 22: Zuva Rokubatana
Chivabvu 1: National Solidarity Day
Chivabvu 9: VICTORY Day
June 28: Zuva reBumbiro reMitemo
Nyamavhuvhu 24: Zuva reIndependence
12. Masangano ehurumende
Hurumende yeUkraine: www.president.gov.ua
State Fiscal Service yeUkraine: http://sfs.gov.ua/
Ukraine Government Portal: www.kmu.gov.ua
Ukraine's National Security and Defense Commission: www.acrc.org.ua
Ministry of Foreign Affairs yeUkraine: https://mfa.gov.ua/
Ministry for Development of Economy and Trade of Ukraine: www.me.gov.ua
Trade policy
Ministry of Economic Development and Trade yeUkraine ndiyo chiremera chechikamu chinotarisira kuumbwa nekuita kwemitemo yekutengeserana kunze.
Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutemo wetsika weUkraine, mumiriri wekuzivisa anogona chete kuve vagari vekuUkraine, mabhizinesi ekunze kana vatakuri vengarava vanogona kungopa iyo yeUkraine tsika bhuroka kana chiziviso chetsika kune ekunze kuzivisa maitiro.
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekubhadhara kwehurumende uye kuchengetedza kurongeka kwemusika wemidziyo yemumba, Ukraine inoshandisa rezinesi quota manejimendi ekunze uye kunze kwezvinhu.
Kunze kwezvipfuyo uye zvigadzirwa zvemakushe, simbi dzisina-ferrous, simbi dzakaraswa uye midziyo yakakosha, Ukraine inosunungurwa pamabasa ekunze ekunze kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvinosanganisira quota rezinesi rekutengesa zvinhu zvinogadziriswa.
Ukraine iri kutungamira kuongororwa kwemhando yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika iUkraine National Standard Metrology Certification Committee, yeUkraine yenyika Standard metrology certification Committee uye 25 yakajairwa certification nzvimbo mudunhu rega rega vane basa rekuongorora nekupihwa zvitupa.
14. Zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana / masangano ayo China yakabvuma
Sangano reBlack Sea Economic Cooperation
Sangano reCentral Asian Cooperation
Eurasian Economic Community
Iyo International Monetary Fund
Sangano reKuchengetedza uye Kubatana muEurope
Kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvikuru zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina
Mechanical uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi (HS code 84-85) : Ukraine inotora miriyoni USd 3,296 (Ndira-Gunyana 2019) kubva kuChina, inoverengera 50.1%
Base Metals and Products (HS code 72-83) : Ukraine inotenga kunze kwenyika $553 miriyoni (Ndira-Gunyana 2019) kubva kuChina, inoverengera 8.4%
Zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari (HS code 28-38) : Ukraine inotenga kunze kwenyika USd 472 miriyoni (Ndira-Gunyana 2019) kubva kuChina, inoverengera 7.2%
Kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvikuru zvinotengeswa kuChina
Mineral Products (HS code 25-27) : Ukraine inotumira kuChina $904 miriyoni (Ndira-Gunyana 2019), inoverengera 34.9%
Plant Products (HS code 06-14) : Ukraine inotumira kunze $669 miriyoni kuChina (Ndira-Gunyana 2019), inoverengera 25.9%
Mhuka nemiriwo Fats (HS code 15) : Ukraine yakatumira $511 miriyoni (Ndira-Gunyana 2019) kuChina, inoverengera 19.8%
Ongorora: Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve zveUkraine zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuChina, ndapota taura nemunyori weiyi runyorwa
17. Nyaya dzinoda kutariswa pakutumira kunze kwenyika
Customs clearance magwaro: bhiri rekutakura, rondedzero yekurongedza, invoice, Sitifiketi yekwakabva Fomu A, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutengi.
Kana kukosha kwetsika kuchipfuura 100 euros, nyika yekwakabva inofanira kuratidzwa painvoice, uye invoice yepakutanga yekutengeserana ine siginecha uye chisimbiso inofanira kupiwa kuitira kubvumirwa kwetsika.Mutengesi anofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi uye chokwadi chemidziyo pamwe chete nezvinhu asati atumira zvinhu, zvikasadaro mabasa uye mari ine chekuita nekubvumidzwa kwetsika kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinosvika panzvimbo yenzvimbo inotakurwa zvizere nemutumwa.
Ukraine ine zvinodiwa pakurongedza kwehuni yakachena, iyo inoda fumigation chitupa
Nezve chikamu chezvekudya, Ukraine inorambidza kupinza uye kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvine zvinopfuura 5 per cent phosphate
Kana zviri zvekutumira zvinodikanwa zvebhatiri kunze kwenyika, kurongedza kwekunze kunofanirwa kurongedzerwa mumakatoni pane maPAK mabhegi.
18. Chikwereti chekwereti uye chiyero chengozi
Standard & Varombo's (S&P): B (30/100), yakagadzikana maonero
Moody's: Caa1 (20/100), maonero akanaka
Fitch: B (30/100), maonero akanaka
Rating Instructions: Chibodzwa chechikwereti chenyika chinotangira pa0 kusvika pa100, uye kana zvibodzwa zvakwira, ndipo panobva paita chikwereti chenyika.Maonero enjodzi yenyika akakamurwa kuva mazinga “akanaka”, “akadzikama” uye “asina kunaka” (” akanaka “zvinoreva kuti mwero wenjodzi yenyika unogona kudzikira zvishoma mugore rinotevera, uye” kugadzikana “kunoreva kuti nhanho yenyika inogona kuramba yakagadzikana. mugore rinotevera).“Negative” inoratidza kuwedzera kwengozi yenyika mugore rinotevera.)
19. Mutero wemitero yenyika pazvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika
Mutero weKuukraine weCustoms import ibasa rakasiyana
Zero mutero wezvinhu zvinoenderana nezvinotengwa kunze kwenyika;Mitero ye2% -5% pazvinhu zvisingagone kuburitswa nenyika;Mitero inodarika 10% kubva kunze kwenyika ichabvisiswa pamidziyo ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobuda mudzimba izvo zvinokwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa;Mitero yakakwira inotemerwa zvinhu zvinogadzirwa munyika zvinozadzisa zvinodiwa kunze kwenyika
Zvinhu kubva kunyika nematunhu zvakasaina zvibvumirano zvetsika uye zvibvumirano zvepasi rose neUkraine zvichagamuchira zvakakosha tariffs kana kunyange kusunungurwa kubva kumitero yekunze zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvezvibvumirano.
Mitero yakazara yekunze inotorwa pazvinhu zvinobva kunyika nematunhu zvisati zvasaina zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvemahara neUkraine, zvibvumirano zvehupfumi nekutengeserana, kana zvinhu zvine nyika chaiyo yaakabva.
Zvese zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinoiswa pasi pe20% VAT panguva yekutenga kunze, uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri pasi pemutero wekushandisa.
China inosanganisirwa mune runyorwa rwenyika dzinonakidzwa nemutengo wakasarudzika (50%), uye zvinhu zvinounzwa kubva kuChina zvakananga.Mugadziri ibhizinesi rakanyoreswa muChina;FORMA chitupa chekwakabva, unogona kunakidzwa nemitero yemvumo
Zvitendero zvechitendero netsika
Zvitendero zvikuru zveUkraine Orthodox, Catholic, Baptist, Jewish uye Mamonism
VaUkraine sebhuruu uye yero, uye vanofarira tsvuku uye chena, asi vanhu vazhinji havadi vatema
Paunenge uchipa zvipo, dzivisa chrysanthemums, maruva akaoma, uye kunyange nhamba
Vanhu vekuUkraine vane ushamwari uye vane mutsa, vasingazivi kusangana nekero yakajairika madam, Changamire, kana vanozivana vanogona kudaidza zita ravo rekutanga kana zita rababa.
Kukwazisana uye kumbundirana ndiyo tsika dzinowanzozivikanwa pakati pevagari veko
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-08-2022